October 19, 2010

10 Things You Must Know About Good Credit.


10 Things You Must Know About Good Credit Credit

Too many people use credit without fully knowing how. If you want to get and keep a good credit score, there are some things you have to know about credit.

1.  Credit is a loan. Using credit is the same thing as borrowing money from a friend. The  main difference is that you have to pay back interest on credit whereas most friends won’t make you pay a fee for credit.

2.  Good credit matters for more than just credit cards. More and more businesses are starting to use your credit standing to make decisions about doing business with you. This includes banks, employers, landlords, utility companies, and even insurance companies.

3.  Your credit history is tracked. Information about whether you pay your bills on time and whether you pay them at all is collected in your credit report. At least seven years worth of credit history is in your credit report waiting for businesses to see how you’ve been acting with the credit you’ve been given.

4.  Negative credit information follows you. If you make a late credit card payment or have a collection account, it remains on your credit report for seven years from the date of the delinquency. Only after that seven years has passed will that late payment fall off your credit report.

5.  Your credit score is based on your credit report. A credit score is a numeric snapshot of your credit history at a point in time. It shows where your credit stands at that moment. Higher credit scores are better.

6.  Your credit report could be wrong. Mistakes happen and sometimes errors appear on credit reports. Fortunately, federal law gives you the right to have this information removed when it can’t be verified. Simply submit a credit report dispute to the credit bureaus.

7.  Five key things impact your credit score. These things are: your payment history, your  level of debt, your credit age, your mix of credit, and the number of recent credit applications. Payment history has the most significant impact on your credit score and level of debt has the next biggest influence on your score.

8.  Unpaid credit accounts end up in debt collections. After you miss a certain number of credit card payments, usually six, your account will likely be passed on to a third party debt collector who will try harder to get you to pay the unpaid bill.

9.  If you take on too much credit, you can hurt your credit score and end up in debt. You should only take on as much credit as you can comfortably afford to repay. Taking on more than that puts you at risk of having too much credit.

10. First credit cards may be hard to get, but once you get one, the others come easily.   Be careful not to open too many credit cards since you may be tempted to charge more than you can afford.

http://www.attractivecredit.com


January 29, 2010

How Credit Inquiries Affect Your Credit Score


Your credit score is one of the most important numbers in your life. It’s a reflection of your creditworthiness and is based solely on information that’s in your credit report. Your credit score is calculated using five different criteria: your payment history, level of debt, credit age, mix of credit, and credit inquiries.

Hard vs. Soft Inquiries

Credit inquiries are placed on your credit report whenever a business pulls your credit report. Sometimes this happens when you make an application. These are known as “hard” inquiries. Other times it happens when a business wants to promote products or services to you. These are called “soft” inquiries. Your own requests for your credit report are also soft inquiries.

Soft inquiries don’t affect your credit score. However, those hard inquiries made when you put in applications do affect your credit score. Credit scoring researchers have found that borrowers who have a lot of credit inquiries within a short period of time are more likely to default on their accounts.

How Much Will an Inquiry Affect Your Score

Just how much your credit will be affected by credit inquiries depends on your current credit score and the other information in your credit report. Generally, you can expect inquiries to only have a small impact on your credit score since they only accounts for 10% of your credit score. According to FICO, developers of the FICO score, an additional credit inquiry will likely take a maximum of five points from your credit score. You’ll receive greater damage to your credit score if you only have a few accounts on your credit report or if your credit history is short.

Credit Inquiries and Rate Shopping

Some credit scoring calculations won’t penalize you for rate shopping, as long as you do your shopping within a certain period of time, typically 30 days. (Note: some credit scoring models have a 14-day window while others have a 45-day window.) All inquiries made within that 30-day window will be treated as a single inquiry and your credit score won’t be affected during that time. After you’re done rate shopping, those multiple inquiries will be treated as a single inquiry rather than several separate ones.

Credit Inquiry Time Limits

Fortunately, credit inquiries only remain on your credit report for 24 months. Even better, only those inquiries made within the past 12 months are included in your credit score. As inquiries pass that one year mark, they no longer affect your credit score.